Fractures (Broken Bones in Dogs)
Fractures (broken bones) are a common injury in dogs and can range from minor cracks to complex breaks requiring surgical repair.
With the right veterinary care and rehabilitation, most dogs can make a strong recovery and return to normal activity. Physiotherapy plays a key role in restoring strength, mobility, and confidence throughout the healing process.
What is a Fracture?
A fracture occurs when a bone is partially or completely broken due to excessive force or stress.
Fractures can vary in severity and type, including:
Simple (clean break)
Comminuted (bone breaks into multiple pieces)
Greenstick (partial fracture, more common in younger dogs)
Open fractures (bone breaks through the skin)
Stress fractures (caused by repetitive strain over time)
Each type requires a specific treatment and rehabilitation approach.
Causes of Fractures
Fractures are most often caused by:
Trauma (e.g. road accidents, falls, collisions)
High-impact activity or injury during play
Repetitive stress or overuse
Underlying bone weakness or disease
Puppies and highly active dogs may be at increased risk due to developing bones or higher activity levels.
Signs & Symptoms
Signs of a fracture are often obvious, but can vary depending on severity:
Sudden lameness or inability to bear weight
Swelling, bruising, or pain at the site
Visible deformity or abnormal limb position
Reluctance to move or vocalising in pain
Reduced activity or behavioural changes
Fractures are considered urgent injuries and should always be assessed by a veterinarian as soon as possible.
How Physiotherapy Can Help
After a fracture, dogs often experience muscle loss, stiffness, and reduced mobility due to immobilisation and disuse.
Physiotherapy focuses on:
Restoring joint range of motion
Rebuilding muscle strength and mass
Reducing stiffness and discomfort
Improving weight-bearing and limb use
Correcting compensatory movement patterns
Supporting safe, gradual return to activity
Treatment is carefully progressed in line with bone healing timelines and veterinary guidance.
OPTIMA Animal Physio
Email: katrinka@optimaanimalphysio.com.au
Phone: 0422 764 680
Thanks to Scout and Jem, Carley Edwards and Lance, Chelsea Jeffries, Glen and Bling, Claudia @medianova, Tony Elsom Photography, Equico Studios, and Odele from Odd id.